Which ethical framework emphasizes fairness and equity as impartial standards?

Which ethical framework emphasizes fairness and equity as impartial standards?

• A. Individual Approach
• B. Moral-Rights Approach
• C. Justice Approach
• D. Directive Style of Decision Making

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is fairness and equity applied through impartial standards. The Justice Approach in ethics centers on treating people equally and distributing benefits and burdens according to neutral criteria, aiming for fair outcomes (distributive justice) and fair processes (procedural justice). It asks whether decisions are made and allocated without favoritism and with consistent rules that apply to everyone. For example, promoting or allocating resources based on transparent criteria and equal treatment reflects this framework. In contrast, an individual approach focuses on personal interests, the moral-rights approach concentrates on protecting fundamental rights, and a directive style of decision making concerns how decisions are made rather than the ethical standards guiding fairness.

The main idea here is fairness and equity applied through impartial standards. The Justice Approach in ethics centers on treating people equally and distributing benefits and burdens according to neutral criteria, aiming for fair outcomes (distributive justice) and fair processes (procedural justice). It asks whether decisions are made and allocated without favoritism and with consistent rules that apply to everyone. For example, promoting or allocating resources based on transparent criteria and equal treatment reflects this framework. In contrast, an individual approach focuses on personal interests, the moral-rights approach concentrates on protecting fundamental rights, and a directive style of decision making concerns how decisions are made rather than the ethical standards guiding fairness.